Tuesday, February 18, 2014

Tourists Must Leave Egypt By Feb. 20 or Face Attack: Militants

 A militant Islamist group has warned tourists to leave Egypt and threatened to attack any who stay in the country after February 20, raising the prospect of a new front in a fast-growing insurgency.

The Sinai-based Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis group, which claimed responsibility for a suicide bombing that killed two South Korean tourists and an Egyptian on Sunday, made the statement on an affiliated Twitter account.

"We recommend tourists to get out safely before the expiry of the deadline," read the tweet, written in English.
Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis has said in the past that it does not post statements on social media sites but statements that appeared on the Twitter account in the past have afterwards surfaced on jihadi websites the group does say it uses.
Islamist militants have killed hundreds of policemen and soldiers since the army deposed Islamist president Mohamed Mursi in July, but Sunday's attack on a tourist bus marks a strategic shift to soft targets that could devastate an economy already reeling from political turmoil.
"What Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis has announced, threatening to target tourists in the coming period, puts new challenges in front of the Egyptian security apparatus and the state in general," said Interior Ministry spokesman Hany Abdel Latif.
The uprising that toppled Hosni Mubarak in 2011 scared off many tourists, dealing a major blow to an industry that was a major employer and accounted for more than 10 percent of gross domestic product before the anti-Mubarak revolt.
Visitors are down to a trickle since army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi deposed Mursi, triggering a bloody political crisis.
Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis, Egypt's most active Islamist militant organization, has threatened to topple the interim government installed by Sisi.

"Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis poses the most formidable security threat in current-day Egypt," said Anthony Skinner, Middle East and North Africa director at risk analyst Maplecroft.
"This is not only reflected in the attack on the tourist bus in Taba last weekend, but also in the series of bombings in the Nile Valley and Nile Delta regions."
In one of the boldest attacks claimed by Ansar, a car bomb killed 16 people at security headquarters in the city of Mansoura on December 24. The attack was claimed on the same Twitter account before jihadi sites carried the official statement.
While security forces have crushed Mursi's Muslim Brotherhood, Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis has become more brazen.
The group has extended its reach beyond the Sinai to cities including Cairo, where they claimed responsibility for an assassination attempt on the interior minister.
"This statement, if genuine, would add tourism quite explicitly to the target set already outlined by Ansar, which includes security forces and economic interests of the state and the army," said Anna Boyd, an analyst at London-based IHS Jane's.
An army source told Reuters that the latest militant attacks were a reaction to a military offensive which was hurting militants. "They are breathing their last breath," he said.

Monday, February 17, 2014

North Korea's Horrors 'Strikingly Similar' to Nazi Acts

By  Alexander Smith

Atrocities committed by North Korea against its own people are "strikingly similar" to those perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II, the head of a United Nations panel said Monday after publishing an unprecedented report.
The year-long investigation called for urgent action by the international community to stop allleged crimes against humanity committed by Kim Jong Un and his regime.

"At the end of the Second World War so many people said, 'If only we had known, if only we had known the wrongs that were done in the countries of the hostile forces,'" inquiry chairman Michael Kirby told a press conference in Geneva after releasing the report.
"Well now the international community does know … there will be no excusing the failure of action because we didn't know - we do know," Kirby said, holding up a copy of the report.

The report comes a year after the U.N. Human Rights Council set up the Commission of Inquiry into the D.P.R.K. (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) in March last year. It said hundreds of North Korean officials, "right up to the highest level of state," were potentially responsible for what it called "unspeakable atrocities" against their own people.

"The gravity, scale and nature of these violations reveal a state that does not have any parallel in the contemporary world."
The commissioners also wrote a letter to Kim Jong Un informing the North Korean ruler that they would be recommending referring his country to the International Criminal Court (ICC). This was "to render accountable all those, including possibly yourself, who may be responsible for the crimes against humanity referred to in this letter and in the commission’s report.

The report also warned China that it may be "aiding and abetting crimes against humanity" with its policy of forcibly repatriating North Koreans who fled across its borders. Kirby wrote another letter to China's charge d'affaires in Geneva, Wu Haitao, saying that those caught fleeing to China and sent back to North Korea were likely to be tortured or executed. Haitao replied to say that this was not true.

With its pleas for cooperation flatly ignored by North Korea, the inquiry compiled their 400-page report by interviewing hundreds of victims and experts over the past year. These people spoke about the indoctrination, starvation, and torture endured in everyday life in North Korea.
But the report also shed new light on the country's darkest side - its labor camps.
As many as 120,000 North Koreans are thought to be imprisoned across the country, many of them in four large camps. This number may have shrunk in recent years, according to the report, but only because many of the inmates have been murdered or starved to death.

Andrea Mitchell: UN's 'Shocking' report on North Korea
NBC News
The abject life in these prisons has been documented before by rights groups such as Amnesty International, which last year released satellite imagery and first-hand accounts from escaped prisoners.
Digital Globe
Satellite imagery of Political Prison Camp No. 25, in Chongjin, North Hamgyong Province.
The U.N. report contains more of this harrowing testimony, which it says is tantamount to "extermination, murder, enslavement, torture, imprisonment, rape, forced abortions and other sexual violence." It compared conditions to camps run by the Nazis during World War II and gulags set up in Soviet Russia.

Comparing the crimes committed by North Korea to the Nazis, Kirby told Reuters on Monday: "Some of them are strikingly similar."
The report added: "The unspeakable atrocities that are being committed against inmates of the 'kwanliso' political prison camps resemble the horrors of camps that totalitarian states established during the 20th century.
"The institutions and officials involved are not held accountable. Impunity reigns. The gravity, scale and nature of these violations reveal a state that does not have any parallel in the contemporary world."
In a statement to Reuters, North Korea said it "categorically and totally rejects the report," which it said was based on faked material.
Reuters contributed to this report.

Sunday, February 16, 2014

Bullying's Health Effects Snowball Over Time

By Hayley Goldbach

Image: Scene from the movie "Bully" The Weinstein Company
Kids who were bullied like those in the film "Bully," pictured above, had worse physical and mental health, and the effect seemed to snowball over time.
Kids who are victims of bullying have worse mental and physical health, more symptoms of depression and lower self-worth — and the effect seems to get worse as time goes on, according to new research.
Previous research has shown that bullying can lead to health problems, and the study in Monday's Pediatrics demonstrated that the effects of bullying can actually snowball over time.
The researchers followed 4,297 children in Los Angeles, Birmingham, and Houston at three points: fifth, seventh, and 10th grades. The kids were asked about bullying and also completed questionnaires designed to look for symptoms of depression, low self-esteem and poor physical health.
Those who were being bullied had high levels of depressive symptoms, low self-worth and more problems with basic physical activity. And the longer the bullying went on, the worse the problem was. For example, 10th graders who were being bullied reported problems, but the worst problems were reported by kids who experienced bullying in fifth and seventh grades, too. Almost half of these continuously bullied kids had poor psychological health — seven times more than kids who had never been bullied.
"We're seeing that the effects of bullying get worse over time," said Dr. Laura Bogart, a social psychologist in the Division of General Pediatrics at Boston Children's Hospital and lead author on the study. "This gives more evidence that it's important to intervene early."
So what should parents do to protect their kids? Talk to them and know the signs of bullying, suggests Dr. Bogart. Unexplained cuts and bruises or signs of troubled mental health — unexplained anxiety, or a child who suddenly doesn't want to go to school — are all red flags.
Simple questions for the child like "how was your day at school?" can help assess if a child is having issues.

"Hopefully [parents and other adults] can step in and stop some of these bad effects of bullying before they happen," she said.

First published February 16th 2014, 2:52 am